Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka fiber carbon

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka fiber carbon ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka resin, metala, ceramics a me nā matrixes e hana i nā mea hana.ʻO ka carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin composite nā mea hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ikaika kūikawā a me ka modulus kikoʻī i waena o nā mea hana.Loaʻa ka pono o ka carbon fiber composite i nā wahi i koi koʻikoʻi i ka density, stiffness, weight, a me nā hiʻohiʻona luhi, a ma kahi e koi ʻia ai ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūpaʻa kemika kiʻekiʻe.

Ua hana ʻia ka carbon fiber i ka pane ʻana i nā pono o ka ʻepekema ʻokiʻoki a me ka ʻenehana e like me nā rockets, aerospace a me nā mokulele i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 1950s, a ua hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa i nā mea haʻuki, textiles, nā mīkini kemika a me nā kahua lapaʻau.Me nā koi koi nui o ka ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki i ka hana ʻenehana o nā mea hou, paipai ʻia nā limahana ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi.I nā makahiki 1980 mua, ua ʻike ʻia nā fiber carbon hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ultra-high-performance.He lele ʻenehana hou kēia, a ua hōʻailona hoʻi ua komo ka noiʻi a me ka hana ʻana o nā fiber carbon i kahi pae holomua.

ʻO ka mea i haku ʻia me ka carbon fiber a me ka epoxy resin ua lilo ia i mea aerospace holomua ma muli o kona umekaumaha kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka rigidity maikaʻi a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe.No ka mea ua ho'emi 'ia ke kaumaha o ka mokulele e 1kg, hiki ke ho'emi 'ia ke ka'a ho'oku'u 'ia e 500kg.No laila, i loko o ka ʻoihana aerospace, aia ka wikiwiki e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea hana composite holomua.Aia kekahi mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa hoʻokuʻu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia nona ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i ka carbon fiber composite i helu ʻia no ka 1/4 o ke kaumaha o ka mokulele a me ka 1/3 o ke kaumaha o ka ʻēheu.Wahi a nā hōʻike, ʻo nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe rocket ʻekolu ma ka mokulele mokulele US a me ka pahu hoʻokuʻu missile MX kiʻekiʻe i hana ʻia me nā mea hoʻohuihui carbon fiber composite.

Ma ke kaʻa F1 (Formula One World Championship) i kēia manawa, hana ʻia ka hapa nui o ke kino me nā mea kalapona.ʻO kahi kumu kūʻai nui o nā kaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka carbon fiber ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka aerodynamics a me ka ikaika o ke kūkulu ʻana.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ke kalapona kalapona i lole, ʻike, moena, kāʻei, pepa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.I ka hoʻohana kuʻuna, ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ka fiber carbon koe wale nō ma ke ʻano he mea insulation thermal.Hoʻohui nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoikaika i ka resin, metala, ceramics, concrete a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i nā mea hana.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui kino i hoʻohui ʻia i ke kino e like me nā mea hoʻolālā mokulele, nā mea pale electromagnetic, nā ligament artificial, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a no ka hana ʻana i nā pūpū rocket, nā moku kaʻa, nā robots ʻoihana, nā puna lau kaʻa, a me nā shafts.