Me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ʻana o koʻu ʻāina i ke kahua o nā mea hou, ua hoʻokō pinepine ka ʻenehana kalapona kalapona i nā mea nui, ka haki ʻana i ka poloka ʻenehana o nā ʻāina kūkulu ʻē aʻe, a noho mālie i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi i ka mākeke fiber carbon honua.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o nā mea hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe-hana 3-fiber i hōʻike ʻia e ka carbon fiber he ʻoihana hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kahua pale aupuni o nā ʻāina a pau o ka honua, a loaʻa iā ia kahi ulu ulu ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia. .Me kāna hana maikaʻi loa a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohana koʻikoʻi, ua lilo ka carbon fiber i "mīʻī o nā mea pono".
No ke ahakalapona kalaponai ʻōlelo ʻia he "gula ʻeleʻele"?
Shangge Fangmeng Laifan.ʻO ka fiber Zhan kahi fiber modulus kiʻekiʻe e hoʻolaha nui me kahi mea hoʻohui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 9%;Aia ʻo Xinxing i ka mua ma waena o nā fila kemika.ʻO ka ikaika o ka fiber disc he 7 a 10 mau manawa o ke kila, a ʻo ka mānoanoa he 1/4 ko ke kila.Loaʻa iā ia nā waiwai e like me ka anti-fatigue a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "ʻeleʻele gula" o ka 21st century.
Hoʻohana nui ke kalapona i ka acrylic (polyacrylonitrile) a me ka fiber viscose i mea maka;i ka waena, ka poepoe puluniu 'oihana nui loakalapona kalaponaa me kāna mau huahana.Mai ka siliki maka a hiki i ka mea hoʻohui hope loa, pono pinepine ia e hele i nā ʻanuʻu hana he nui.Pono e komo i loko o nā huahana midstream ʻEkolu ʻano: carbon fiber a me kāna mau huahana, prepregs, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Mai ka manaʻo o ka noi, ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ruidao Yutui i ka mokulele, aerospace a me nā kahua pale ʻē aʻe, me ka hana ʻana i nā mokulele, nā satellite, nā rockets, missiles, radars, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. no nā mākeke e kū mai ana e like me ka carbon fiber-based reinforced engineering plastics, pressure vessels, building reinforcement, and wind power generation is increase day to day.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka manaʻo o ka mākeke no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa a me nā mīkini olakino.
Kulokokalapona kalaponahe lōʻihi ka hele ʻana!
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka home market, ma 210, i ka noi no koʻu aina hui hui mea 48,000 tons, akā, i ka lako o ka home kalapona puluniu mea emi ma mua o 20,000 tons, a me ka huina hoonui pono huahana he 4% wale nō.Ma nā ʻōlelo o nā fiberhead arrowhead kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka mana hana o koʻu ʻāina i kēia manawa he mau hemahema, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka ulu ʻana o ka noi home, a ua hiki mai nō hoʻi ke āpau ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi.
Ke nānā nei i ka honua, ka hoʻohana honua okalapona kalaponaʻO nā mea i 2022 ma mua o 100,000 tons, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke kahua o ka mokulele "aviation" i hiki i 38 R0 tons, a aia nō hoʻi kahi koi no 30 tons ma ke kahua aerospace.ʻO nā ʻāina hana nui o ka carbon fiber ʻo Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa.ʻO nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia, e like me South Korea, etc., ua kāohi paʻa kēia mau ʻāina ʻenehana i ka ʻenehana R&D a noho i kahi kūlana alakaʻi i ka mākeke carbon fiber honua ma o ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana kūloko a me ka hana nui nui o ka home kiʻekiʻe-hanakalapona kalapona, e hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana o ka lako pōkole ma ka mākeke, a e hoʻomau mālie ke kumukūʻai o nā mea kalapona.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mākeke carbon fiber no ka ulu ʻana.Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka noi honua i 20 mau makahiki e ʻoi aku ma mua o 420,000 tons, kahi hoʻonui nui o 4 mau manawa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2020.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-16-2022